Petronas telah mengemukakan permohonan ke Mahkamah Tinggi Kuching bagi mendapatkan penjelasan berhubung bidang kuasa pengawalseliaan aktiviti petroleum di Sarawak. Tindakan ini diambil selepas Kerajaan Sarawak meneruskan pelaksanaan Enakmen Pindaan Perlombongan Petroleum 2021 yang memberi hak kepada negeri tersebut untuk menyelia aktiviti eksplorasi, penerokaan dan pengeluaran petroleum di perairannya.
Dalam dokumen tuntutan bertarikh April lalu, Petronas menegaskan wujudnya kekeliruan perundangan antara undang-undang persekutuan dan enakmen negeri. Syarikat tenaga milik kerajaan itu menyatakan ketidakpastian berkenaan menjejaskan operasi serta pelaburan akan datang, dan memohon penghakiman mahkamah untuk menetapkan pihak yang berhak mengenakan syarat, lesen dan bayaran berkaitan industri minyak dan gas di Sarawak.
Sebaliknya, peguam mewakili Kerajaan Sarawak berhujah bahawa peruntukan dalam Perjanjian Malaysia 1963 memberikan negeri itu hak eksklusif menguruskan sumber petroleum dalam perairannya. Mereka menekankan bahawa enakmen 2021 selari dengan Perlembagaan Persekutuan kerana perkara berkaitan perlombongan dan mineral termasuk dalam Senarai Negeri bagi Sarawak dan Sabah.
Mahkamah dijangka menetapkan tarikh sebutan kes bagi membolehkan kedua-dua pihak mengemukakan hujahan penuh sebelum penghakiman dikeluarkan. Keputusan nanti dijangka memberi kesan besar terhadap sektor minyak dan gas negara, terutamanya pembahagian kuasa pengawalseliaan antara Kerajaan Persekutuan dan Kerajaan Negeri Sarawak.
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Danny H is a real estate negotiator in Miri, specializing in residential and commercial properties. He provides trusted guidance, updated listings, and professional support through MiriProperty.com.my to help clients make confident property decisions.
